Blog
01.14.2021

CVE-2021-21234 Spring Boot Actuator Log View

Virsec Security Research Lab Vulnerability Analysis

The Virsec Security Research Lab provides timely, relevant analysis about recent and notable security vulnerabilities.

1.1        Vulnerability Summary

The nature of this library is to expose a log file directory via admin (spring boot actuator) HTTP endpoints. Both the filename to view and a base folder (relative to the logging folder root) can be specified via request parameters. While the filename parameter was checked to prevent directory traversal exploits (so that `filename=../somefile` would not work), the base folder parameter was not sufficiently checked, so that `filename=somefile&base=../` could access a file outside the logging base directory).

CVE-2021-21234: Spring Boot Actuator (Directory Traversal). Virsec Risk Index: 73%

Watch the video to learn more about this and other important vulnerabilities.

1.2        CVSS Score

NVD Base score of this vulnerability is 7.7 High. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

1.3        Affected Version

Spring Boot Actuator Log View before version 0.2.13

1.4        Vulnerability Attribution

This vulnerability is fixed by user “lukashinsch” in Git Hub.

1.5        Risk Impact

In short, Spring Boot Actuator is one of the sub-projects of Spring Boot, which adds monitoring and management support for your applications running in production. It exposes various HTTP or JMX endpoints you can interact with. Spring Boot is an open-source Java-based framework used to create a Micro Service. It is developed by Pivotal Team and is used to build stand-alone and production ready spring applications.

If a web server or web application is vulnerable to directory traversal attack, the attacker can exploit the vulnerability to reach the root directory and access restricted files and directories. An attacker may use directory traversal to download server configuration files, which contain sensitive information and potentially expose more server vulnerabilities. Ultimately, the attacker may access confidential information or even get full control of the server.

An exploit is not publicly available but given the disclosure, it is very easy to construct one.

1.6        Virsec Security Platform (VSP) Support:

VSP-Web can block directory traversal attacks deterministically.

1.7        Reference Links:

Download the full vulnerability report to learn more about this and other important vulnerabilities.

Jump to: List of CVE Vulnerabilities

Do you have a request for a vulnerability Virsec Security Research Lab to explore? Let us know!

About the Author
Satya Gupta is Virsec’s visionary founder, with over 25 years of expertise in embedded systems, network security and systems architecture. Satya has helped build and guide the company through key growth phases from initial funding (2015), developing core technology with key partners including Raytheon and Lockheed (2016-2018), to launching an enterprise class, GA product (2019). Prior to this, Satya built a highly profitable software design and consulting business targeting data networking, application security and industrial automation projects. He was also Director of Firmware Engineering at Narad Networks and Managing Director and Chief Engineer at Eastern Telecom and Tech Ltd. Satya has more than 40 patents in complex firmware architecture with products deployed to hundreds of thousands of users. He holds a BS degree in Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology in Kanpur and additional degrees from the University of Massachusetts at Lowell.